Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter (2009)

Re-upping this content. -- ed.

Robert Zarate and Henry Sokolski, eds, Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter (Strategic Studies Institute, 2009).

Book review in Foreign Affairs magazine.

ABOUT THE BOOK

(Jump down to the Table of Contents)

Pioneers of nuclear-age policy analysis, Albert Wohlstetter (1913-1997) and Roberta Wohlstetter (1912-2007) emerged as two of America's most controversial, innovative and consequential strategists. Through the clarity of their thinking, the rigor of their research, and the persistence of their personalities, they were able to shape the views and aid the decisions of Democratic and Republican policy makers both during and after the Cold War. Although the Wohlstetters' strategic concepts and analytical methods continue to be highly influential, no book has brought together their most important essays--until now.

Edited by Robert Zarate, Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (NPEC) research fellow (2006-2009), and NPEC executive director Henry Sokolski, Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter (2009) demonstrates not only the historical importance, but also the continuing relevance of the Wohlstetters' work in national security strategy and nuclear policy. It is the first book to make widely available over twenty of Albert and Roberta's most influential published--and unpublished--writings on:

• methods of policy analysis and design;
• nuclear deterrence through survivable, controllable and therefore credible strategic forces;
• nuclear proliferation and the military potential of civil nuclear energy;
• spiraling arms-race myths versus the real, observable dynamics of strategic competition;
• the revolutionary potential of non-nuclear technologies of precision, control, and information; and
• the continuing need for prudence and pragmatism in the face of changing dangers.

In addition, Nuclear Heuristics provides readers with an introduction to the Wohlstetters' work by editor Robert Zarate; and short commentaries on Wohlstetter writings by Henry S. Rowen (2005 WMD Commissioner and former Assistant Secretary of Defense), Alain C. Enthoven (former Assistant Secretary of Defense), Henry Sokolski (2008 WMD Proliferation and Terrorism Commissioner and former Pentagon official), Richard Perle (former Assistant Secretary of Defense and emeritus Defense Policy Board chairman), Stephen J. Lukasik (former Director of the Pentagon's Advanced Research Projects Agency, now DARPA), and Andrew W. Marshall (Director of the Office of the Secretary of Defense's Office of Net Assessment).

Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter is a must-read and an indispensable resource for policy makers, military planners, and strategic analysts, as well as for students who aspire to these positions.

 

NUCLEAR HEURISTICS: TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface (2009) by Henry Sokolski

Acknowledgments (2009)

Introduction: Albert & Roberta Wohlstetter on Nuclear-Age Strategy (2009) by Robert Zarate

I. Analysis and Design of Strategic Policy

Commentary: How He Worked (2009) by Henry S. Rowen

Theory and Opposed-Systems Design (1968) by Albert Wohlstetter

II. Nuclear Deterrence

Commentary: On Nuclear Deterrence (2009) by Alain C. Enthoven

The Delicate Balance of Terror (1958) by Albert Wohlstetter

Excerpts on "Missile Gap" from General Comments on Senator Kennedy's National Security Speeches (1960) by Albert Wohlstetter

On the Genesis of Nuclear Strategy: Letter to Michael Howard (1968) by Albert Wohlstetter

III. Nuclear Proliferation

Commentary: Timely Warnings Still--The Wohlstetters and Nuclear Proliferation (2009) by Henry Sokolski

Nuclear Sharing: NATO and the N + 1 Country (1961) by Albert Wohlstetter

Spreading the Bomb without Quite Breaking the Rules (1976) by Albert Wohlstetter

The Buddha Smiles: U.S. Peaceful Aid and the Indian Bomb (1978) by Roberta Wohlstetter

Signals, Noise and Article IV (1979) by Albert Wohlstetter, Gregory S. Jones and Roberta Wohlstetter

Nuclear Triggers and Safety Catches, the "FSU" and the "FSRs" (1992) by Albert Wohlstetter

IV. Arms Race Myths vs. Strategic Competition's Reality

Commentary: Arms Race Myths vs. Strategic Competition's Reality (2009) by Richard Perle

The Case for Strategic Force Defense (1969) by Albert Wohlstetter

Racing Forward? Or Ambling Back? (1976) by Albert Wohlstetter

On Arms Control: What We Should Look for in an Arms Agreement (1985) by Albert & Roberta Wohlstetter

Arms Control that Could Work (1985) by Albert Wohlstetter and Brian G. Chow

V. Towards Discriminate Deterrence

Commentary: Towards Discriminate Deterrence (2009) by Stephen J. Lukasik

Strength, Interest and New Technologies (1968) by Albert Wohlstetter

How Much is Enough? How Mad is MAD? (1974) by Albert Wohlstetter

Bishops, Statesmen, and Other Strategists on the Bombing of Innocents (1983) by Albert Wohlstetter

Connecting the Elements of the Strategy: Excerpt from Discriminate Deterrence (1988) by the Commission on Integrated Long Term Strategy

RPM, or Revolutions by the Minute (1992) by Albert Wohlstetter

VI. Limiting and Managing New Risks

Commentary: Strategy as a Profession in the Future Security Environment (2009) by Andrew W. Marshall

End of the Cold War? End of History and All War? Excerpt from an Outline for a Memoir (1989) by Albert Wohlstetter

The Fax Shall Make You Free (1990) by Albert Wohlstetter

The Bitter End: The Case for Re-Intervention in Iraq (1991) by Albert Wohlstetter and Fred S. Hoffman

What the West Must Do in Bosnia: An Open Letter to President Clinton (1993) by Albert Wohlstetter and Margaret Thatcher

Boris Yeltsin as Abraham Lincoln? (1995) by Albert Wohlstetter

About the Editors and Contributors

 

For updates, bookmark Albert Wohlstetter Dot Com.

"The Nukes We Need" by Lieber and Press

Here's something all folks interested in nuclear strategy should read and re-read, regardless of whether you're inclined to agree with the article's conclusions:

• Keir Lieber and Daryl Press, "The Nukes We Need," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 6 (November-December 2009).

Note: To read the article, you'll have to sign up at ForeignAffairs.org for a free username and password. It's worth the time to sign up, so if you haven't done so, then do it

But if you're supremely lazy, then you can read the article at Scribd.com.

Aligica & Weinstein's "The Essential Herman Kahn"

Somehow I managed to miss this, but The Essential Herman Kahn: In Defense of Thinking, an edited volume by Paul Dragos Aligica and Kenneth Weinstein, is out now, and has been since April. I got an early peek of this book last year; it is excellent, providing readers with a representative selection of Kahn's thought-provoking -- and sometimes controversial -- writings.

For more on Kahn, check out this blog post that I wrote last year on Ten Common Pitfalls, a clever internal memo that Kahn and Irwin Mann wrote in 1957 at the RAND Corporation think-tank in Santa Monica, CA; and Hudson Institute's bio page on the late strategist/futurist.

Nuclear Heuristics reviewed by Lawrence Freedman in Foreign Affairs (May/June 2009)

Sir Lawrence Freedman, professor of war studies at King's College London and nuclear historian par excellence, reviewed Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter, the book that Nonproliferation Policy Education Center executive director Henry Sokolski and I co-edited, in the May/June 2009 issue of Foreign Affairs.

To get a copy of Nuclear Heuristics, you can:

• Download a free PDF version from the Strategic Studies Institute's website;
• Order a free second-printing of the book's softcover version from the Strategic Studies Institute's website (while supplies last); or
• Buy a softcover version of the book from Amazon.com.

Wohlstetter Book Now Available

• Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter, edited by Robert Zarate and Henry Sokolski (Strategic Studies Institute, January 26, 2009), with commentaries by Henry S. Rowen, Alain C. Enthoven, Richard Perle, Stephen J. Lukasik and Andrew W. Marshall.

Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter (2009) is now available via the website of its publisher, the U.S. Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute (SSI). The book's table of contents is available here.

Edited by Robert Zarate and Henry Sokolski, the book can be downloaded in digital form (.pdf); or online users can fill-out a form to request SSI to send them a free copy of the book's softcover version (shipping inclusive).

Also, a limited number of the book's softcover copies may be made available from time-to-time by independent booksellers for purchase on Amazon.com.

For more, visit Albert Wohlstetter Dot Com.

William Weed Kaufmann (1918-2008)

• "Obituaries: Defense Expert William Kaufmann" by Adam Bernstein (Washington Post, December 17, 2008).
• "William Kaufmann, Nuclear Strategist Who Helped Reshape Policy, Dies at 90" by Dennis Hevesi (The New York Times, December 21, 2008).
• "William Kaufmann, 90; MIT Political Scientist Reshaped Kennedy's Defense Strategy" (Boston Globe, December 26, 2008).

Strategic Force Posture Commission's Interim Report

Now available via the U.S. Institute of Peace's website: Interim Report of the Congressionally-appointed Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United States.

Coming Soon . . .

Pioneers of nuclear-age policy analysis, Albert Wohlstetter (1913-1997) and Roberta Wohlstetter (1912-2007) emerged as two of America's most consequential, innovative and controversial strategists. Through the clarity of their thinking, the rigor of their research, and the persistence of their personalities, they were able to shape the views and aid the decisions of Democratic and Republican policymakers both during and after the Cold War. Although the Wohlstetters' strategic concepts and analytical methods continue to be highly influential, no book has brought together their most important published and unpublished essays--until now.

 

Nuclear Heuristics: Selected Writings of Albert and Roberta Wohlstetter, edited by Robert Zarate and Henry Sokolski (Strategic Studies Institute, 2009). With commentaries by Henry S. Rowen, Alain C. Enthoven, Richard Perle, Stephen J. Lukasik and Andrew W. Marshall.

Available in January 2009.

NPEC's "How Much More Bomb Uranium Will Russia Blend Down?"

The Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (NPEC) recently posted my essay on the future of Russian high enriched uranium (HEU) downblending and Russian low enriched uranium (LEU) sales to the United States in the wake of the Domenici Amendment:

Robert Zarate, How Much More Bomb Uranium Will Russia Blend Down? Washington, D.C.: NPEC, October 31, 2008.

Dr. Jeffrey Lewis also kindly let me blog about the essay and the Russian HEU/LEU issues it covers on his Arms Control Wonk weblog on Monday, November 1, 2008.

Congress Clears Domenici Amendment on Russian HEU Downblending

The Senate passed on Saturday a House measure that includes an amendment by retiring Sen. Pete Domenici (R-NM) to create new incentives for Russia to keep blending excess military stocks of weapons-usable high enriched uranium (HEU) down to civil low enriched uranium (LEU) fuel after 2013.

Senators passed this measure, a so-called "continuing resolution" (CR) to fund government until early March 2009, in a 78-to-12 vote. The House passed the CR on Wednesday in a 370-to-58 vote.

Moscow is already downblending 500 metric tons of Soviet-era military HEU under the terms of its 1993 accord with Washington that led to the creation of the Megatons to Megawatts program. But this accord, which correspondingly obligates the U.S. to sell this downblended LEU to American nuclear power utilities on behalf of Russia, is set to expire in 2013.

Russian LEU imports into the U.S. outside of Megatons to Megawatts are strictly limited by the Department of Commerce.

According to the Department of Energy, roughly 50 percent of the nuclear fuel used by U.S. civil nuclear power reactors comes from the Megatons to Megawatts program's downblended Russian LEU.